Which brake fluid should you choose?
The easiest way is to check the reservoir cap or your owner’s manual. Most modern motorcycles use glycol-based fluids – typically DOT 4 or DOT 5.1.
DOT classes for motorcycles
- DOT 4 – Standard choice for road, touring and offroad.
- DOT 5.1 – Higher boiling point and lower viscosity. Ideal for ABS.
- Racing / Super DOT 4 – Extreme boiling points for track use.
- DOT 5 (Silicone) – Never mix with DOT 4/5.1. Used only in vintage bikes and some Harley models.
Boiling point comparison
| Specification | Dry Boiling Point | Wet Boiling Point | Primary Use |
|---|
| DOT 4 | ~230 °C | ~155 °C | Standard, Touring |
| DOT 5.1 | ~260 °C | ~180 °C | ABS, Sport, Active Riding |
| Racing / Super DOT 4 | >300 °C | ~200 °C | Track, Racing |
| DOT 5 (Silicone) | ~260 °C | ~180 °C | Vintage, Harley (Not Mixable) |
How often should brake fluid be changed?
- Standard: Every 2 years.
- Track/Active Riding: Every season.
- Warning: Old fluid can boil and damage ABS modulators.
FAQ
Can I mix DOT 4 and DOT 5.1?
Yes, they are compatible.
Can I use car brake fluid?
Yes, if the specification matches.
Why buy small bottles?
Opened fluid absorbs moisture immediately.
Does brake fluid damage paint?
Yes. Clean and rinse immediately.