📊 Viscosity – What the Numbers Mean
The numbers (e.g., 10W‑40 or 15W‑50) indicate oil thickness. The first number with W (Winter) shows cold‑start flow. The second shows stability when the engine is hot.
❄️ Before W – For cold starts and Nordic climate
- 5W or 10W: Standard for modern road bikes.
- 15W or 20W: For older bikes, cruisers or hot summer riding.
🔥 After W – For heat and high RPM
- 30 or 40: Ideal for commuting and touring.
- 50 or 60: Required for air‑cooled engines and racing.
🧪 Mineral, Semi‑Synthetic or Fully Synthetic?
- Fully Synthetic: Best for sport, adventure and high‑performance engines.
- Semi‑Synthetic: Great all‑round choice for everyday riding.
- Mineral: For vintage bikes, air‑cooled cruisers and engine break‑in.
🛑 Important – Never Use Car Oil in a Motorcycle
Car oils contain friction modifiers that cause wet clutches to slip.
- JASO MA / MA2: For wet clutches and gearboxes.
- JASO MB: For scooters with dry clutches.
🛞 Quick Guide – Find the Right Motorcycle Oil
| Motorcycle Type | Recommended Viscosity | Oil Type | Specification |
|---|
| Sport / Track | 5W‑40 / 10W‑40 | Fully Synthetic | JASO MA2 / API SN |
| Touring / Adventure / Road | 10W‑40 / 15W‑50 | Semi‑Synthetic / Fully Synthetic | JASO MA2 |
| Custom / Air‑Cooled V‑Twin | 20W‑50 | Mineral / V‑Twin Synthetic | JASO MA2 / Harley‑specific |
| Scooter | 10W‑40 | Scooter Oil | JASO MB |
💬 FAQ – Common Questions
How often should I change oil?
Every year or every 5,000–10,000 km. Cross/Enduro: every 5–15 hours.
Change oil in spring or autumn?
Always autumn – old oil can damage internal engine surfaces during winter storage.
Can I mix oil brands?
Yes, if viscosity and JASO class match. The blend is never better than the worst oil.